Everything about Diarchy totally explained
Diarchy (or
dyarchy) is a society or an organization with two rulers on an equal standing. Diarchies are known from ancient
Sparta,
Rome,
Carthage as well as from
Germanic and
Dacian tribes. Several ancient Polynesian societies exhibited a diarchic political structure as well. Ranks in the
Inca Empire were structured in
moieties, with two occupants of each rank, but with different prestige, one
hanan (upper) and one
hurin (lower).
Examples of modern forms are the governments of
Andorra,
San Marino and
Northern Ireland. The
Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of
British India prescribed a "dyarchy" of ministers who were individually responsible to the legislature, and the
Australian Defence Organisation operates as a diarchy.
Andorra
Andorra is a
co-principality. The Diarchs are the
President of France and the
Bishop of Urgell. The current co-princes are
Nicolas Sarkozy and
Joan Enric Vives Sicília respectively.
Australian Defence Organisation
The
Australian Defence Organisation (ADO) is an
Australian Government organisation which consists of the
Australian Defence Force (ADF) and the civilian
Department of Defence personnel supporting the ADF. The
Chief of the Defence Force and the Secretary of the Department of Defence jointly manage the ADO under a "diarchy", a term used to describe the relationship between the Chief of the Defence Force and the Secretary, both of whom report directly to the Minister for Defence. The Department of Defence diarchy is a governance structure unique in the Australian Commonwealth public service.
India
Due to shaky governments due to the coalition governments in the recent past, Diarchies have been both successfully and unsuccessfully tested in India.
Some successful examples include the current government in
Jammu and Kashmir and
Karnataka. A failed one was in 1995 in
Uttar Pradesh between the
BSP and the
BJP.
Italy
Diarchia is also the name applied to the form of government during the
fascist period in Italy when the king was still in office as
head of state but all power was in the hands of
Benito Mussolini.
Northern Ireland
The positions
First Minister and deputy First Minister operate as a diarchy.
Swedish monarchs
English, Scottish and Irish monarchs
William III and Mary IIFurther Information
Get more info on 'Diarchy'.
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